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A balanced salt solution (BSS) is a solution made to a physiological pH and salt concentration. Solutions most commonly include sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and chloride.〔http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O62-balancedsaltsolution.html〕 Balanced salt solutions are used for washing tissues and cells and are usually combined with other agents to treat the tissues and cells. They provide the cells with water and inorganic ions, while maintaining a physiological pH and osmotic pressure.〔Jakoby W, Pastan I. ''Cell culture''. In: Colowick S, Kaplan N, eds. Methods in enzymology. Vol 58. San Diego, Calif: Academic Press. 1979 ISBN 978-0-12-181776-3.〕 Sometimes glucose is added as an energy source and phenol red is used as a pH indicator. In medicine, balanced salt solutions can be used as an irrigation solution such as during intraocular surgery and to replace intraocular fluids. ==List of Balanced Salt Solutions== * Alsever's solution * Earle's balanced salt solution (EBSS) * Gey's balanced salt solution (GBSS) * Hanks' balanced salt solution (HBSS) * (Dulbecco's) Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) * Puck's balanced salt solution * Ringer's balanced salt solution (RBSS) * Simm's balanced salt solution (SBSS) * TRIS-buffered saline (TBS) * Tyrode's balanced salt solution (TBSS) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Balanced salt solution」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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